Early Chinese Oracle Bone Inscriptions

In the shadows of ancient Chinese history, a remarkable discovery unveils a world of wisdom carved in bone. Dating back to the Shang Dynasty, around 1200 BCE, oracle bones provide an extraordinary glimpse into the early practices of divination and communication in ancient China. Found primarily in Anyang, Henan Province, these artifacts were used by royal diviners to seek insight from the spirit world.

The process was meticulous: practitioners inscribed questions on ox scapula or turtle shells, then subjected them to intense heat. The resulting cracks symbolized answers from the gods, leading to inscriptions that reveal everything from agricultural concerns to royal lineage. Some of these bones measure up to 20 inches in length, showcasing elaborate characters that represent one of the earliest forms of Chinese writing.

More than just a divination tool, oracle bones serve as a historical treasure. The inscriptions contain the oldest known records of Chinese writing, offering scholars insight into the societal structure, economy, and religious beliefs of the Shang Dynasty. Over 150,000 individual characters have been cataloged, making them a pivotal resource for understanding the development of Chinese civilization.

Today, these remarkable relics are housed in museums and universities worldwide, captivating historians and enthusiasts alike. Each oracle bone tells a story, echoing the voices of ancient diviners who sought answers in a time when every crack held the weight of fate.