GRU

In the 7th century BCE, a small kingdom in what is now western Turkey changed the course of economic history forever. This was Lydia, home to the ingenious King Croesus,…

The ancient Greeks were not just brilliant philosophers and artists; they were also masters of geometry, using it to create some of the most awe-inspiring structures in history. Temples like…

In the heart of Anatolia, around 1600 BCE, the Hittite Empire thrived, revealing a society where gender roles were far from traditional by today’s standards. In this sprawling empire, women…

In the ancient city of Ephesus, now in modern-day Turkey, stood one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Temple of Artemis. Completed around 550 BCE, this grand…

In the heart of Byzantium, where opulence met spirituality, stunning mosaics became the vibrant storytellers of an empire. From the 4th to the 15th century, the walls of churches and…

The Great Wall of China, an enduring symbol of strength and perseverance, began its construction over 2,300 years ago during the Warring States period. In 221 B.C., Emperor Qin Shi…

Beneath the grandeur of ancient Rome lay a hidden marvel that shaped the very fabric of daily life: a complex sewer system known as the Cloaca Maxima. Built around 600…

In the heart of Sub-Saharan Africa lies a tale of innovation that transformed entire civilizations: the ancient art of iron smelting. Archaeological sites across the region, particularly in places like…

For thousands of years, humans have adorned their bodies with pigments, transforming skin into canvases of identity and expression. One of the earliest examples comes from the Blombos Cave in…

In the heart of Southeast Europe lies a tantalizing enigma dating back over 7,500 years—the Vinča symbols. Discovered in the early 20th century at the archaeological site of Vinča-Belo Brdo,…