Citizen Ruth (1996)

January 30, 2025

In the realm of cinema, few films kick down the door of conventional storytelling quite like “Citizen Ruth,” a provocative and hilariously dark comedy that dives headfirst into the murky waters of abortion politics. Released in 1996 and directed by the incredibly talented Alexander Payne, this film is a wild ride that strikes a balance between absurdity and poignant social commentary. If you’ve ever wanted to experience a film that makes you laugh while also making you think—well, grab your popcorn because “Citizen Ruth” invites you to the party.

At the heart of this chaotic tale is the unforgettable Ruth Stoops, played with a perfect blend of sarcasm and vulnerability by Laura Dern. Ruth is a hapless yet tenacious woman, a small-time criminal who finds herself embroiled in a whirlwind of controversy after finding herself unexpectedly pregnant. To say that Ruth is in over her head would be an understatement—it’s more like she’s swimming in a sea of moral dilemmas and chaotic opinions that swirls around her like a tempest. The premise is simple yet striking: as she becomes the focal point in the battle between pro-choice activists and pro-life advocates, Ruth inadvertently transforms into a pawn in a game that feels larger than life.

The characters surrounding Ruth are nothing short of colorful, adding to the film’s texture and depth. You’ve got the loveable yet misguided characters who rally around her, each representing a different facet of the contentious abortion debate. From the earnest but misguided pro-life advocates to the overly zealous pro-choice supporters, these characters feel like a caricature of real-life figures yet resonate with truth. Dern’s phenomenal performance radiates vulnerability and complexity, making Ruth both relatable and infuriating. You can’t help but root for this flawed hero as she navigates the intricacies of her situation, despite the absurdity that surrounds her.

A standout performance comes from Swoosie Kurtz, who plays the fervent and somewhat fanatical pro-lifer, who believes she is saving Ruth while also turning her into a celebrity of sorts. The chemistry between Dern and Kurtz is electric, fueled by a mix of genuine concern and hilarious misunderstandings that add a delightful layer of tension to their interactions. Then there’s the marvellously absurd portrayal by the ever-charismatic Matt Walsh, who appears as a charismatic pro-choice advocate. The dynamic between these characters is an exquisite balancing act between comedy and the often serious undertones of their beliefs.

“Citizen Ruth” is so much more than a simple comedy; it employs razor-sharp satire to dissect the ideological battle between two sides of the abortion debate. Payne’s storytelling is laced with sarcasm, skillfully exposing the pitfalls of self-righteousness on both sides. One of my favorite moments in the film is when Ruth finds herself at the center of an elaborate photo-op, showcasing the absurdity of turning a woman’s plight into a political platform. With clever writing and a biting tone, the film leaves no stone unturned in its exploration of how such a personal choice can morph into a public spectacle.

Visually, “Citizen Ruth” reflects its quirky tone through its cinematography and production design. The film is set against the backdrop of a vibrant, yet drab Midwestern landscape, a choice that cleverly mirrors the notions of morality and the often dull reality of small-town life. The cinematography captures the stark contrasts and idle moments of Ruth’s existence, letting you feel both the weight of her decisions and the absurdity of her circumstances. The color palette is bright yet gritty, adding to the film’s unique aesthetic that feels both inviting and disorienting—much like Ruth’s life.

At its core, “Citizen Ruth” challenges viewers to reflect on themes of autonomy, morality, and the complexities of choice—issues that remain relevant even today. The film dares to ask difficult questions: What happens when someone else tries to dictate your choices? How do personal beliefs clash when juxtaposed against another person’s autonomy? It’s a celebration of chaos, not just as a backdrop, but as a fundamental aspect of being human. Ruth’s journey is a mirror reflecting the messy, often contradictory nature of societal norms regarding women’s bodies and reproductive rights, reminding us that while the debate can rage on, the personal stories behind it are what truly matter.

As the credits roll, you can’t help but feel a mix of emotions. “Citizen Ruth” is not just a commentary on abortion rights; it’s a raucous exploration of human relationships, the pursuit of personal freedom, and the chaos that ensues when beliefs clash. With its brilliant blend of humor and heartfelt moments, the film leaves a lasting impression, inviting you to engage in the conversation long after the lights come up.

So, whether you’re revisiting this cult classic or discovering it for the first time, “Citizen Ruth” is a delightful, wild, and oddly uplifting ride. It’s a film that dares you to question, giggle, and maybe even squirm a bit in your seat. Buckle up, indulge in the beautiful chaos, and immerse yourself in the unforgettable world of Ruth Stoops—you won’t regret it!