Ancient Arabian Stone Circle Sites

In the remote deserts of northwestern Saudi Arabia, a discovery that baffles archaeologists has emerged: ancient stone circles, some measuring over 500 feet in diameter, that date back at least 7,000 years. These enigmatic structures, often referred to as “mustatils,” are believed to be among the oldest monumental structures in the world, predating Stonehenge by millennia.

Discovered in 2017 and stretching across an area larger than the state of Massachusetts, these stone circles may have had multiple purposes. Some scholars suggest they were ceremonial sites, while others believe they served as agricultural enclosures or even livestock pens. The mustatils, constructed of low stone walls, are often aligned with the cardinal directions, exhibiting a sophisticated understanding of astronomy among their ancient builders.

Notably, a large mustatil in the Al-Ula region boasts an impressive length of 1,200 feet. Archaeologists found evidence of animal remains and artifacts indicative of ritual activities, pointing to a rich cultural tapestry woven into the arid sands. The structures speak to the lives of the early Arabian inhabitants, who thrived in an environment often seen as barren today.

Despite their historical significance, these sites remain largely unexplored and overshadowed by the more famous landmarks of ancient civilizations. As new technologies and archaeological techniques emerge, the secrets of these ancient stone circles are poised to shed light on the mysterious cultures of prehistoric Arabia, revealing more about the early human connection to the land and its vast, unforgiving landscape.